The alternative history of crochet

The alternative history of crochet

Every few summers the fashion press rediscovers crochet, holds it up to the light, and calls it new. It is happening again for 2026, on the runway and in the Coachella dust. Before we say where we stand in it, it is worth telling the part of the story the trend reports tend to skip. Crochet was alternative long before it was seasonal.

A hook, and a reason

The word comes from the French croche, or croc, meaning hook. That is the whole tool. One hook, one continuous thread, a pair of hands that know the sequence, and no machine that reproduces it cleanly.

Its beginnings were a matter of need. The first solid evidence of crochet appears in Europe in the early nineteenth century, and during the Great Irish Famine, between 1845 and 1849, crochet lace was worked in Irish cottages as famine relief and sold on to survive. A craft of the hand, made because the alternative was worse. That much is documented. Most of what gets claimed about older origins is guesswork, so we will leave it there.

When crochet went underground

counter-couture 2017
Counter Couture - Handmade fashion in american counterculture (Mar 2-Aug 20, 2017)
The chapter that matters to us came later, in the 1960s and 70s. As a generation went back to the land and turned away from mass production, crochet went with it. Alongside macramé and weaving, it became a way to make your own clothes with your own hands, outside the shops and outside the rules. The granny square, a pattern grandmothers had used for blankets, became a badge of the counterculture, joined into vests and coats and worn on the street.
It has the receipts. In 2017 New York's Museum of Arts and Design mounted Counter-Couture, an exhibition of handmade American fashion from exactly this period, made by people the museum described as working on the margins of society while rejecting consumerism and conformity. Among the makers was Dina Knapp, a Pratt Institute student in the late 1960s who used crochet as wearable art. According to the museum, the crochet tam she made was worn by Bob Marley for much of his life. The Swedish crochet artist known as 100% Birgitta moved in the same world; her work appears in a 1969 photograph titled 'Hippie Royalty on the Rocks', shot by Karl Ferris. 
Installation view of Counter-Couture: Handmade Fashion in an American Counterculture Photo by Jenna Bascom Courtesy of the Museum of Arts and Design
Installation view of Counter-Couture: Handmade Fashion in an American Counterculture
Photo by Jenna Bascom, Courtesy of the Museum of Arts and Design
wearable art - dina knapp
Wearable Art - Dina Knapp
Wearable art - Dina Knapp
Wearable Art - Dina Knapp
Birgitta Bjerke in her London flat working on the Eric Clapton jacket. Photo by Jan Öqvist.
Birgitta Bjerke in her London flat working on the Eric Clapton jacket. Photo by Jan Öqvist.

This is the crochet lineage we recognise. Not the doily. Not the beach cover-up. The hand-made, self-made, slightly ungovernable kind, worn from Haight-Ashbury to Portobello Road by people who wanted their clothes to say something the high street could not.

The season goes soft

Coachella 2026
For 2026 the runway has drawn from the same well, and softened it. Crochet has run through the summer collections and the trend reports as one of the season's defining textures, no longer a beach cover-up but a styling tool, a way to make a polished look feel handmade. At Coachella crochet ran through the festival too, this year worked with metallic thread and beadwork that caught the desert sun, as Women's Wear Daily and Who What Wear both noted.
We recognise it, and we do not begrudge it. It is a good moment. Soft, sunlit, a little nostalgic. But it is a borrowing, and the thing it borrows from is the underground, not the boutique. When the season is over, the version that stays is the one that meant something in the first place.

What it is for us

amebix
We did not add crochet this season to catch a wave. We cut these styles in earlier drops, well before the 2026 runway looked this way. The Sanja crochet-knit maxi skirt arrived in 2024, the Amebix see-through midi dress the year after, both hand-knitted from organic cotton in the same Bali workshop we have used since 2014. Open, see-through, finished by hand with tarnished studs. The Amebix styles take their name from the Devon crust-punk band, which tells you the register before you have seen the cut. The same hand-knit runs across the range, from the Sanja hooded sweater and the sleeveless mini dress down to the long gloves and the crochet bandana beanie, a family built around one idea rather than a single style chasing a trend. 

Where the season reads crochet as romance, we read it the way the counterculture did, as something made by hand to be worn on your own terms. It belongs to the field after dark more than the poolside at noon. That is the PsyloPunk flavour doing what it does, a technique everyone else is softening, kept sharp.

This is the part the trend cycle keeps missing. The reason crochet survives every revival is not that it photographs well in the sun. It is that it cannot be faked at speed. Every open row is a decision made by a person, and it reads on the body as exactly that. The machine never caught up in 1890, it did not catch up in 1969, and it has not caught up now.
The runways will move on by autumn. The hook stays where it is. These open-knit styles are still in the shop, made the slow way, as they always have been.
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